The ebook “Kindergarten” said important circumstances particularly (1) the reason for kindergarten education from inside the Vietnam was to increase children to be the new customers out-of another type of democratic nation, (2) teaching actions should be flexible, consolidating each other to experience and you can studying, and you may (3) flexible classroom preparations relied on the genuine conditions each and every geographic section, and you may coaches is always to make use of the absolute content to make toys for students. “Methods for training children by Hoang Xuan Nhi (1949 since the quoted in Pham mais aussi al., 2006)” means developmental values away from children and propose productive studies. If for example the first two guides focus on hidden theoretical items, a book “Practise Pupils-Ethical Knowledge when you look at the Kindergarten” of the Pham Loi (1950, due to the fact cited within the Pham et al., 2006) targets the specific affairs into the ethical studies you to definitely instructors can be understand and realize certain effortless directions (Pham et al., 2006).
From January 1950, the latest Main Kindergarten Board (Exclude m?u giao Trung uong) initiated an application getting knowledge kindergarten educators
Because of the strong battle and bombs dropped in the nation, the education system are possibly defer, or even the classes was basically transferred to yet another place. Towards the end regarding 1951, the newest Kindergarten Panel had coached 220 coaches. Kindergartens was basically expanded when it comes to “pilot” and made use of the “snowball” method of discover new colleges in numerous provinces. From the 2 years from 1950 and 1951, kindergartens did well so you can sign up to the newest liberation of ladies’ work and put up really-prepared proper care and you may training beautiful japanese women getting kindergarten children (Pham et al., 2006).
Nursery knowledge out of 1945 so you’re able to 1954 come to make brand new management program and you may set up training in the colleges also teacher studies system. While the MOE grabbed a lot of effort on the teacher knowledge and you can design kindergartens, ECE into the Vietnam inside wartime had to face of many issues. Earliest, just like the training day is too-short in addition to teaching information was indeed terrible, teachers achieved minimal information about early young people studies. Consequently, after a couple of weeks training, attendance are worst (Pham ainsi que al., 2006). On the other hand, due to the fact war had been a lot more intense, the initial grade into the top training was with the very first number away from concerns unlike garden center training. During the time, the top concern received to studies for the kids ranging from six and you can several as they failed to possess earliest amount, and additionally they was basically too old is signed up at kindergarten. Hence, a category entitled “V? long” (beginners’ category) try put up inside 1952 by turning present kindergarten groups to the “V? long” categories, and you will, after 1954, this class worried about supporting students ranging from 8 and 11 years old. This option integrated different factors such as for instance learning, composing, and arithmetic into Saturdays and the overall returning to this method are nine days (Vasavakul, 2000). Since then, the new Preschool Board (Ban m?u giao) is actually moved actually within the Department away from Standard Knowledge (Nha giao d?c ph? thong), and it oversaw one another kindergarten categories and you may beginners’ groups.
The development of very early youngsters degree based on the share from mothers contained in this period and it demonstrated embryonic signs into socialization away from education within the Vietnam (that’s talked about further regarding the 1990’s contained in this chapter)
From inside the 1951, because of an urgent situation with the revolution, brand new Vietnam Ladies’ Union said that it absolutely was had a need to manage advantageous requirements with the people in the latest Main Relationship in order to satisfy its innovative duties by the taking good care of their children, the original boarding-preschool was developed in Vietnam including Khe Khao camp (B?c C?n) and you will an armed forces Camp so you’re able to raising little ones whoever parents was in fact fighting to the side contours. The experience into the setting-up this boarding college or university aided Vietnamese educators to effectively construct preschool colleges after, in the anti-American opposition. Although it try tough to provide garden center studies from inside the wartime, the total quantity of pupils gonna preschool inside the northern and you can main Vietnam are 1193 (from inside the 46 classrooms) and 1200 (during the 31 classrooms), respectively, inside 1951 (Pham ainsi que al., 2006). This type of quantity offer clear proof of new extension away from early youth studies in the Vietnam out of 1945 toward 1950s.